Capital Punishment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

crown Punishment - Essay ExampleAfter 2004, lethal injection (perceived by many as the least gruesome way of executing someone), hanging and beheading were the main methods used. burning at the stake and the gas chamber are used in the United States only if the inmates wish to be penalize by these methods. Stoning to death for sexual offences still occurs in some Islamic countries, notably Pakistan.2From 1990 to 2003 absolution International reported a global average of 2,242 executions per year. In 2003 Amnesty reported 1,146 executions in 28 countries, 88% of them in just 5 countries The Peoples Republic of China 726, Iran 108, the U.S. 65, Vietnam 64 and Saudi-Arabian Arabia 52.3 The figures reported by Amnesty in 2004 showed an increase over the previous year, totaling 3,797 executions in 25 countries, astir(predicate) 90% of them (3,400) in The Peoples Republic of China, 230 in Iran, 64 in Vietnam, and 59 inOpposition to Capital Punishment began in Europe in the 1750s. Pers ons like Cesare Beccaria (Italian jurist), Voltaire (French philosopher), Jeremy Betham and Samuel Romilly (English law reformers) declared that Capital Punishment was inhumane and should be replaced by life imprisonment.5Today, Capital Punishment has been abolished in the vast mass of democracies in Europe and Latin America, while it is still retained in most democracies in Asia, the U.S. and nearly all totalitarian governments. In the U.S., the Supreme Court abolished it in 1972 on the grounds that it was being employ in an arbitrary and capricious manner which constituted cruel and unjust punishment (Furman v atomic number 31 1972).6 On July 2, 1976 in deciding the case Gregg v Georgia, the Supreme Court legalised capital punishment.7 Today following(a) a four-year moratorium, Capital Punishment was reinstated in 1976. Today, it is followed in 36 States as well as by the Federal Government.8Capital Punishment is a far better tool than life imprisonment earlier considering th e saving of State and