Women and Depression

impression is currently the fourth near common ca rehearse of disability worldwide (Culbertson, 1997). With falling off be such a large issue in monastic order, it f wiped out(p)erpot non be looked at as a superstar size fits all, particularly when it comes to examining cozyity differences associated with affable wellness disorders (Smith and Jaffe, 2012). There be m either favorable causes normal in parliamentary law, varying by sexual activity, which contri besideses to the risk of be analyzed with picture or the assess to which they get laid impression.Depression is the toping cause for disability in wo hands and they ar roughly twice as potential to envision picture as manpower. Some reasons for this whitethorn be that wo hands tend to dwell on their problems, they experience victimization and they also must deal with the effects that estrogen has on the stress hormone and work forcestrual cycle. Mens experiences with depression choose not been as w ell understood as wo handss. Although women may be diagnosed more(prenominal) then men, it does not mean that men suffer whatsoever less they very much suffer in silence.With the societal constructions of what it means to be a man and what it means to be a woman, it has created an atmosphere in which it negatively affects the leadingness to seek ease or discourse and the diagnosis of psychic illnesses relating to health and health cargon. There is evidence to suggest that men atomic number 18 just as vulnerable as women to depression and for the aforementioned(prenominal) reasons that force women depressed but they remain undiagnosed and untreated (Zartaloudi, 2011). Men on average argon less willing to seek help but ar more reluctant to seek help in the object lesson of depression.There argon a larger number of men comp bed to women who suffer from problems near related to depression such as alcohol and drug tread and the felo-de-se regulates in men atomic number 18 very high. tally to Real, women ar more likely to be diagnosed with depression than men because many an(prenominal) health professionals, as well as family members and friends, may find it easier to diagnose women with depression more than men because of the fear of the crack and shame surround depression for men, a disorder which is regarded as worked up and not a manly illness. (Real, 1997) So in society it is trouble round to diagnose depression in men because they energise a harder time admitting that they confirm it. With that being said, the cordial roles that we have created for two men and women create the pauperization for several(predicate) word options and assist that will ultimately lead to the same resultant successfully treating depression. The social conditions of life and the differences that are presented for individuals create varied health care needs for all(prenominal)one. The health care frame oft fails to talking to these differences and i n doing so, it croupe often reinforce the inequalities (Payne & Doyal, 2010).It is important to recognize the different social processes present in society if the health care system is exit to respond to the needs of individuals. Men are known to use health care run less than women, which can relate to mens shorter life expectancies. So this leads to the problem of men not lacking to seek health care, as they regard to look masculine and stick to the gender role that society has created. These generalizations can be very slanderous to both men and women as they can often affect the attain one may take.For example, men also tend to wait long-life to seek health care, as they do not use the services as much as women (Payne & Doyal, 2010). So in the case of depression, if men tend to wait longer, it could lead to alcoholism, drug abuse and suicide. One is held responsible for every action they perform to be appropriate to the sex crime syndicate they adhere to. Because the browse of depression is just almost two times great for women than men, depression can often be framed as a womens issue and on that pointfore men do not want to admit to being depressed.Women also react differently as they are more likely to change their appetite, become emotional and lose weightiness where as men tend to turn to alcohol and drugs which can lead to further complications (Zartaloudi, 2011). Although women are more likely to attempt suicide and there are more account cases of women attempting to kill themselves, men are reported to have a higher death rate by suicide than women. Men have a very high rate of suicide they are to the highest degree three to four times more likely to kill themselves regardless of their age.Men are also more likely to turn over suicide because they tend to act quicker on their thoughts and use more lethal methods such as guns (Mayo Clinic, 2011). Men often times will try to become up to the standards of masculinity that society has created. It has been hypothesized that men can experience a loss of psychological well-being while essay to achieve the masculine goals related to the gender roles that have been created. Men may also make themselves odor better by relying on evasion and coping in ways such as distraction, social diversion, vindication and disengagement (Nolen-Hoeksema, 1999).Men often fail to recognize depression, not realizing that some of their symptoms are those of depression. They also toss off play their sign and symptoms of depression and often do not want to talk slightly what they are facial expressioning where as women are more likely to seek medical help or turn to family and friends (NIMH, 2011). When looking specifically at women and depression, it can be say that women suffer in different ways then men collect to different social causes they experience.Looking at the cultural roles and how they affect both men and women, women have always been go steadyed to have unequal power and wealth. With lower incomes, women are more likely to live in poverty and stress about housing and access to health care resources (Mayo Clinic, 2010). Minority women face racial discrimi province as well which can lead to lower self-confidence and can contribute to feelings of depression. As well, women who were emotionally, informally or somatogeneticly mistreated as children are more likely to be depressed as adults.Women are also more likely to be sexually step (Weiss, 1999). Overall depression will lodge to affect both and men and women in different ways and it is important to address this issue to get word that both men and women are getting the correct diagnosis and treatment that is necessary. Although there are many factors that contribute to an increased risk of depression such as death, divorce, job loss or any major changes, it is important to look at social causes that affect women differently than men.There are many specific risk factors for amiable di sorders that disproportionately affect women which complicate gender based personnel, socioeconomic disadvantage, low income and income inequality, low or strung-out social experi rational condition and unremitting responsibility for the care of others (WHO, 2012). The high rate of sexual delirium present in our society which women are unfastened and the correspondingly high rate of Post Traumatic Stress indisposition result in women being the largest group of people affected by depression.According to the Canadian Womens stern, Half of all women in Canada have see at least one incident of physical or sexual violence since the age of 16, (CWF, 2012). Having experienced sexual or physical violence can lead to an increased risk in experiencing depression for both men and women, although women are at a higher risk delinquent to a higher rate of experiencing violence. Often, the social construction of gender leads to the view of women being inferior to men and so men view them selves as having control over women and can often result in physical or sexual violence.Some often wonder if men are at the same risk for experiencing violence but the Canadian Womens human foot states that 83% of all police-reported cases of domestic violence are against women and that remains the same throughout every province in Canada, (CMF, 2012). It has also been reported that one in five women suffer scandalize or attempted impair in their lifetime, (WHO, 2012). Living with the fear of being raped or experiencing rape also contributes to the increased risk of depression among women. Women often are wiped out(p) to sell their experience with anyone and often do not disclose breeding unless asked directly by a doctor.Men too are reluctant to share their experiences of violence as we have created a social stigma in which men are not to express such emotional feelings and so the violence goes unreported. Violence against women then, may contribute to the reason as to why wo men are the largest single group affected by depression. Another social cause of depression among both men and women but specifically women is low socioeconomic standing. The higher prevalence of depression among women can be associated with their socioeconomic position, stress processes and role of social support (Warrell, 2012).Reports continue to show that women that live in poverty or with a love economic side show higher rates of depression than women who live in a higher economic standing. The stress of struggling economically can often times play a big role in the emotional toll it takes on a person, specifically women. A reason why women are at a higher risk of depression and pathetic long-term is that they are exposed to greater amounts of stress (Warrell, 2012). Women often have responsibilities both at work and indoors the home as they are often stereotyped as the house-wife, responsible for most of the duties indoors the home.Socioeconomic status and the struggle for women to deal with major stressors that relate contribute to the high rate of depression among women. Society has created many stereotypes around gender and how males and females should act. Men are seen as the powerful, dominant type who should have the control and the power within society. Men who show emotions and express feelings associated with the female stereotypes are often looked down upon. Women are seen as the emotional, fragile beings that are emotional and as a result are inferior to men.Although we are working as a society to break down these stereotypes, they are still prevalent and we must find ways to cope with them. Looking specifically at depression, women often feel as though they are inferior to men and that they are unequal within society this may contribute to feelings of depression. There are many ways for the issue of depression to be addressed. One of the most important ways for this issue to be addressed is for it to be talked about and have fewer stigmas attached to it. Many people view depression and mental illness as a negative thing and thusly much stigma comes attached to the diagnoses of depression.Men, who already have a hard time going to get help when they need it, are make up less likely to reach out for help if they will be labeled as weak and treated differently if their condition becomes cosmos knowledge. As mentioned above, if society would take a step back and not determine so much emphasis on hegemonic masculinities and make it more socially acceptable for men to show emotion and not have negative repercussions when coming to terms with their mental illness, more men would feel comfortable speaking out about their illness and hopefully actively seek treatment.One way that this stigma is approached is how Bell Canada has created a campaign to help eliminate the stigma attached to depression and mental illness. They offer some interesting statistics that are quite troubling in regards to the problem of mental health and its funding mental health does not receive the funding relative to the need because mental illness represents 15% of health care troubles however, they only receive 5% of funding.Another startling statistic provided was that only one-third of Canadians who need mental health services actually receive them. (http//letstalk. bell. ca). Another inaugural that has been created to help spread awareness about mental health issues is the Canadian Population Health Initiative. This initiative has seen very positive outcomes in how mental health is treated, promoted and viewed in Canadian society. Many new initiatives and policies have been created in the past 20 years to help address the issues that are set about in the public sector of mental health.Some of the positive changes that have been do include The creation of the Mental Health Promotion Unit in 1995 to promote health public policy for mental health, in 1996 a new holistic definition of mental health was created to demons trate that mental health is a multi-faceted nature of health and moved beyond disease-oriented determineings (Ottawa CIHI, 2009) and in 2007 the creation of the Mental Health Commission of Canada that was to help people sprightliness with mental illness get treatment as well as promote positive mental health promotion across the nation (Ottawa CIHI, 2009).By the creation of these old and new initiatives and policies, there is more attention being given to the issue of mental health and a reduction of the stigma attached to it. Education is the best way to understand something and if the country is meliorate on the issues, they will be less likely to rely on old stereotypes to categorize people who suffer from mental illness. I trust that depression is a major issue present within society and we must find ways to break down the gender stereotypes in order for both males and females to feel comfortable talking about it.I conceptualise that it is important to look at how we can ad dress this issue as women are suffering at a higher rate than men while men are suffering in silence, without help from anyone. Depression must be viewed as an illness that is okay to talk about and okay to get help for. Depression is common in society and no one is ever alone when dealing with depression and the feelings associated with it. It is scary to think that two thirds of people suffering are not receiving any help.People suffering need not be ashamed of what they are going through and should be eager to seek the proper treatment when needed. As a society, we must break away from the gender stereotypes associated with gender and understand that depression is an illness that both men and women suffer from. We need to continue to use campaigns and initiatives to show people that they are not alone and that it is naught to be ashamed of. Women are at a higher rate of experiencing depression as they are affected differently by social causes that are present within our society. In recent times, we have been trying to put to rest the idea that men are superior to women as every human being should be considered equal and capable of doing the same things within society. If everyone is considered as equal, it may lead to a decrease in violence against women and people of color may not feel oppressed by other members of society. If this is possible, womens risk of experiencing depression may decrease and it may no longer be viewed as a womens illness.It can be concluded that although men and women both suffer from depression and feel some of the same emotions, the way they experiencing depression differs greatly due to the social causes we see in society today. Bibliography References Canadian Institute of Health Information, astir(p) the Health of Canadians Exploring Positive Mental Health (Ottawa CIHI, 2009). Canadian Womens Foundation, The facts about violence against women. 2012. Retrieved on November 20th, 2012 from http//www. canadianwomen. org/facts-ab out-violence Culbertson, F. (1997).Depression and Gender an international review. American Psychology, 25-35. K. , B. B. (2012). Diagnosis and treatment rates for depression in older adults have grown overtime, with music edging out therapy. AHRQ Research Activities, (379), 21-22. Logan, J. , Skopp, N. A. , Karch, D. , Reger, M. A. , & Gahm, G. A. (2012). Characteristics of Suicides Among US Army Active commerce Personnel in 17 US States From 2005 to 2007. American Journal Of mankind Health, 102S40-4. doi10. 2105/AJPH. 2011. 300481 Mayo Clinic Staff. (2010). Depression in women Understanding the gender gap.Mayo Foundation for medical Education and Research, 1-3. Nolen-Hoeksema, S. , Larson, J. , Grayson, C. (1999). Explaining the gender difference in depressive symptoms. Social Psychology. 77(5) 1061-72. Payne, S. , & Doyal, L. (2010). Re-visiting gender justice in health and health care. In E. Kuhlman, and E. Annadale (Eds. ), The Palgrave handbook of gender and healthcare (pp. 21-35). Hampshire Palgrave MacMillan. Smith, M. , & Jaffe, J. (2012). Depression in Women Causes, Symptoms and Treatment. The Help Guide. Waller, E. 2012) Socioeconomic Position and major(ip) Mental Disorders. Oxford University Press. Retrieved on November 19th, 2012 from http//epirev. oxfordjournals. org/content/26/1/53. full Weiss et Al. (1999). Childhood sexual abuse as a risk factor for depression in women. American Psychiatry, 816-28. World Health Organization, Mental Health Gender and womens mental health. 2012. Retrieved on November 20th, 2012 from http//www. who. int/mental_health/prevention/genderwomen/en/ Zartaloudi, A. (2011). What is mens experience of depression? Health Science Journal, 182-187.